Mla Citation Style 8Th Hccs Suicide And Antidepre
essay on Annotated Bibliography.
So, in short:
1. Create a thesis statement that answers your research question from the Annotated
Bibliography.
2. Support and develop your thesis with information from at least
five (5)
research sources.
3. Remember to use your own words along with words from the source material. I want to see the
way you work to synthesize information in your paper, instead of just a collection of quotes.
4. Properly cite information quoted or paraphrased from your outside sources with parenthetical
citations.
5. Produce a paper of 1500-2000 words.
6. Follow all
MLA citation style 8
th
edition
formatting guidelines.
7. Include a clear introduction and conclusion where you introduce readers to your thesis and
main idea (introduction) and restate your thesis and summarize your paper’s main ideas
(conclusion).
8.
Include a Works Cited page
that clearly indicates the sources quoted or paraphrased in this
essay.
need essay on this!
(Annotated Bibliography: Suicide and Antidepressants)
Antidepressants
have been prescribed widely to fight depression and to help in reducing
suicide risk. Antidepressants are usually prescribed for issues, such
as obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety. However, people taking
antidepressants may be at a higher risk of committing suicide than
people whose depression is reducing due to other measures. The paper
examines different research materials explaining whether antidepressants
are effective medications in reducing suicide.
- Castelpietra,
Giulio, et al. “Antidepressant use in suicides: a case-control study
from the FriuliVenezia Giulia Region, Italy, 2005–2016.” European journal of clinical pharmacology 73.7 (2017): 883-890. - Braun,
Cora, et al. “Suicides and suicide attempts during long-term treatment
with antidepressants: a meta-analysis of 29 placebo-controlled studies
including 6,934 patients with major depressive disorder.” Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 85.3 (2016): 171-179. - Zalsman, Gil, et al. “Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review.” The Lancet Psychiatry 3.7 (2016): 646-659.
- Stübner,
Susanne, et al. “Suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior as rare
adverse events of antidepressant medication: current report from the
AMSP Multicenter Drug Safety Surveillance Project.” International journal of neuropsychopharmacology 21.9 (2018): 814-821. - Makris,
Georgios D., et al. “Season of treatment initiation with
antidepressants and suicidal behavior: A population-based cohort study
in Sweden.” Journal of affective disorders 215 (2017): 245-255. - Fenger-Grøn,
Morten, et al. “Early treatment with talk therapy or antidepressants in
severely bereaved people and risk of suicidal behavior and psychiatric
illness: an instrumental variable analysis.” Clinical epidemiology 10 (2018): 1013. - Larsson, Jan. “Antidepressants and suicide among young women in Sweden 1999–2013.” International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine 29.1-2 (2017): 101-106.
Suicide
has been recognized as one of the public health problem, linked to
psychiatric diseases such as depression. The article presents a
case-control study that compares the pattern of using antidepressants
and individuals who have committed suicide. The article focuses on the
available data on suicides, the diagnoses, and the use of
antidepressants among patients in Friuli Venezia Giulia between 2005 and
2016. The study conducted aimed at establishing the association between
suicide and the use of antidepressants. The author established 70% of
suicides that happened during the period under study; there was a
prescription of antidepressants. A decreased tend of suicide risk was
observed in patients who adhered to the right prescription of
antidepressants. The author concluded that antidepressants are an
effective way of reducing suicide. The use of antidepressants in
prescribed and adequate dosage within the given time by psychiatrists
lowers the risk of suicide.
The article examines whether
antidepressants can help in preventing suicide, particularly when they
are used in the long-term. The author conducted a comprehensive review
of long-term studies on the use of antidepressants in relapse
prevention. The study obtained information from reviews in Medline,
PubMed, and other health information sources. The study was conducted
using 807 studies, covering about 6,900 patients. From the study, it was
established that out of 7 in 8 suicides, and 13 out of 14 attempts to
suicide happened in antidepressant arms. The study concluded that
physicians should be aware that antidepressants help in preventing
suicides and suicide attempts. The study established that
antidepressants were more effective in treating psychiatric problems
such as depression and anxiety that result in suicide. The study
indicated that in comparison to the placebo, antidepressants are helpful
for one-third of patients that are treated with anxiety disorders,
one-sixth patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, and one-tenth of
patients with depression.
The article has presented evidence that
involves the effectiveness of preventing suicide. The author indicates
that many countries around the world have developed suicide prevention
strategies, which, up to today, high-quality evidence is needed. The
author assesses about seven intervention strategies, which include
public education, strategies by the media, screening of patients,
restriction of access to means of suicide, treatments using
antidepressants. The systematic reviews and studies indicated that the
use of antidepressants in minimizing suicide risks has strengthened
since 2005. The possible benefits of using antidepressants to prevent
disorders such as depression and anxiety outweigh the associated risks.
However, the author indicates that effective prevention of suicide using
antidepressants should be accompanied by other initiatives such as
public education, counseling, and restriction to the means of committing
suicide. All potential interventions for suicidal patients need to be
investigated to ensure they are effective when used together with
antidepressants. Also, antidepressants should be used according to the
prescription provided by physicians.
The research shows that
suicide attempts and ideations are rare reactions to antidepressants,
and are clinically relevant in dealing with disorders such as depression
and anxiety. The article uses a dataset from the European Dug
Surveillance Program to present the data in the study. The research
analyzes data that was collected from 81 psychiatric hospitals between
1993 and 2014. All cases of suicidal attempts and ideations of any
suicide behavior that was judged from adverse reactions from
antidepressants were assessed carefully. From more than 219,000 patients
taking antidepressants, 0.04% (83) cases were suicidal cases with
adverse reactions to antidepressants, 34 cases were attempted cases, and
5 cases of suicide had been recorded. The study has supported the view
that the use of antidepressants reduced the cases of suicidal thoughts
and behavior, which could be due to selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors. However, the author recommends a combination of other
therapies such as mono-therapy with antidepressants to increase their
effectiveness in reducing suicidal ideations and fatal suicides.
Research
shows that the reduced binding ability of serotonin transporter (SERT)
has been prevalent in suicidal victims. Also, studies have indicated
that SERT has seasonal variations due to the lower capacity of binding
in the seasonal peak of suicides. The article examines if the treatment
initiation with antidepressants is related to suicide or suicidal
attempts, and compares the results with the underlying suicide in the
population. The author used the results of patients who had initiated
treatments with antidepressants and followed for three months for their
suicidal behavior. Results indicated that patients with 65 years and
above had a high risk of suicide at the initiation of antidepressants in
the summer and spring. Patients with 24 years and below indicated a
high risk of suicide attempts if the use of antidepressant treatment was
initiated in autumn. The results of the study show that there is a
relationship between biological and other factors related to health in
suicidal behavior. The effectiveness of antidepressant treatments in
preventing suicide depends on the age and the seasonal patterns in some
regions.
The article aims to examine the effects of early
treatment using talk therapy or antidepressants. The author conducted a
cohort study of about 207,000 adults who had experienced severe loss
between 1996 and 2013, then compared the treatment within six months and
after the loss of their loved ones. The health outcome that was
established was suicide thoughts that occurred within six months after
the bereavement. The results of the study indicated that people with
severe mental problems after they are bereaved; they tend to benefit
from antidepressants. The article concludes that physicians should focus
on using antidepressants in primary care in the first six months of the
mental problems that are associated with a low risk of suicide. The
study did not show any harm that is related to the use of
antidepressants in the treatment of mental conditions. The author
recommends the use of talk therapy together with antidepressants in the
treatment of psychiatric conditions such as depression and anxiety after
bereavement.
The study seeks to establish if young women aged
between 15 and 24 years, who committed suicide between 1999 and 2013 in
Sweden had received antidepressant. The author investigated the notion
that a high prescription of antidepressants would help to reduce the
number of suicides. The results of the study shown a high covariance
between antidepressant prescriptions and the high number of suicide
among young women. According to the author, the belief that individuals
who commit suicide are usually undertreated is wrong in reference to the
findings of the study. The article concludes that the high proportion
of young women who committed suicide had received antidepressant
treatment in their last years before the suicide. The assumptions that
had been made previously that antidepressant treatment would decrease
the rate of suicide were taken as wrong in the population of young
women. However, the research found that the high tendency of complete
adherence to antidepressants recommended by the physicians reduced the
cases of suicide.
Works Cited
Braun, Cora, et al. “Suicides
and suicide attempts during long-term treatment with antidepressants: a
meta-analysis of 29 placebo-controlled studies including 6,934 patients
with major depressive disorder.” Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 85.3 (2016): 171-179
Castelpietra,
Giulio, et al. “Antidepressant use in suicides: a case-control study
from the FriuliVenezia Giulia Region, Italy, 2005–2016.” European journal of clinical pharmacology 73.7 (2017): 883-890.
Fenger-Grøn,
Morten, et al. “Early treatment with talk therapy or antidepressants in
severely bereaved people and risk of suicidal behavior and psychiatric
illness: an instrumental variable analysis.” Clinical epidemiology 10 (2018): 1013.
Larsson, Jan. “Antidepressants and suicide among young women in Sweden 1999–2013.” International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine 29.1-2 (2017): 101-106.
Stübner,
Susanne, et al. “Suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior as rare
adverse events of antidepressant medication: current report from the
AMSP Multicenter Drug Safety Surveillance Project.” International journal of neuropsychopharmacology 21.9 (2018): 814-821.
Makris,
Georgios D., et al. “Season of treatment initiation with
antidepressants and suicidal behavior: A population-based cohort study
in Sweden.” Journal of affective disorders 215 (2017): 245-255
Zalsman, Gil, et al. “Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review.” The Lancet Psychiatry 3.7 (2016): 646-659.