Why did antebellum Southern working class whites support the institution of slavery if they themselves did not own slaves?

  • What roles did slavery play in the social hierarchy of the South?
  • What roles did slavery play in Southern culture?
  • At the peak of slavery in the antebellum South, only about one-third of white families owned slaves. By the time of the Civil War, the proportion of white families that owned slaves had fallen to about one-fourth of all white families. Yet support for the institution of slavery among all whites in the South rich and poor, slave-owners and non-slave-owners remained high through the era of the Civil War.